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market analysis
The US CPI expects to support interest rate cuts, but the US dollar has risen for three consecutive times?
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Hello everyone, today XM Foreign Exchange will bring you "[XM Foreign Exchange Market Analysis]: The US CPI expects to support interest rate cuts, but the US dollar has risen for three consecutive times?" Hope it will be helpful to you! The original content is as follows:
On Thursday (September 11), the US dollar index continued to rebound during the European session, and has rebounded for three consecutive days. It is currently up 0.15%, trading around 97.97. The United States will release CPI data at night, and the market expects this inflation data to rebound slightly, which will support the Fed's interest rate cut to weaken the U.S. dollar index. However, the US dollar index has rebounded continuously recently, indicating that the normal 25 basis points rate cut has been fully priced by the market.
The market has gradually become betting on a larger rate cut. After the Fed's silent period (to avoid public remarks from affecting the market's expectations of interest rate policies and interfering with the independence of monetary policy, a "silent period" will be set before each FOMC monetary policy meeting), the employment market and the producer price index (PPI) weaken simultaneously. If this month's CPI report continues the performance of PPI and shows lower-than-expected price pressure, the possibility of the Fed's "double rate cut" at 50 basis points will be further expanded. This article conducts a forward-looking analysis of the upcoming CPI data.
Core points of the US CPI:
US CPI expectation: Overall inflation is 2.9% year-on-year, and core inflation is 3.1% year-on-year. If the CPI report unexpectedly falls this week, the Fed's 50 basis point interest rate cut is expected to be officially included in the scope of consideration. The US dollar bulls may accelerate the closing of positions to make the US dollar index break down quickly.
What are the market expectations for the US CPI report?
Traders and economists generally predict that the overall CPI will record 2.9% year-on-year, and the core CPI excluding food and energy prices is expected to be 3.1% year-on-year. If both data meet expectations, inflation will rebound slightly from last month, supporting the Fed's interest rate cut.
The misalignment of the US CPI data rhythm and policy environment
The particularity of the calendar is a dimension that is easily overlooked in market volatility, and this month's economic data is a typical manifestation of this feature.
The Federal Reserve meeting adopts a half-quarter convening mechanism (about once every 6-7 weeks), and its timing is often difficult to match the monthly release rhythm of most core economic data.
Specifically, this month’s non-farm employment data (NFP) is less than expected, and coincides with the launch of the Fed’s “silent period”. Therefore, traders cannot obtain the latest views of Federal Reserve officials on the current employment market conditions before the monetary policy meeting next week.
The downward correction of the previous employment data released yesterday far exceeded expectations, further amplifying this information gap - we have now made it clear that the weakening of the employment market has significantly worsened than the last time Fed officials made public statements.
From PPI to CPI: The transmission logic of cooling price pressure
Turn to another dimension of the Fed's dual mission: the US PPI report released on Wednesday was also significantly lower than expected (although it is still basically the same as recent readings since the second quarter).
At present, the employment market and producer prices weaken simultaneously after the end of the silent period. If this month's CPI report continues the PPI cooling trend and shows lower-than-expected price pressure, it will create room for the Federal Reserve to introduce a double interest rate cut of 50 basis points.
U.S. inflation trend: falling toward the 2% target stagnation, core CPI shows a rebound trend
From the overall trend, the process of US consumer inflation falling toward the 2% target of the Federal Reserve has been stagnant for more than a year, and the overall CPI has always hovered in the 2.3%-3.0% year-on-year period.
At the same time, excluding the volatile food and energy prices and the core CPI, which better reflects the potential trend of prices, has shown a rebound in recent months after hitting a year-on-year low of 2.8% earlier this year.
Federal policy dilemma: balanced dilemma between inflation targets and weak employment
This situation puts the Fed in a policy dilemma before next week's meeting: on the one hand, inflation continues to be higher than the target level, which may limit its space for more aggressive interest rate cuts; on the other hand, from the perspective of the employment market in its dual mission, aggressive interest rate cuts are necessary.
From the potential market reaction, if the CPI report unexpectedly falls this week, it may alleviate this policy contradiction and promote a 50 basis point interest rate cut to be officially taken into consideration - as of the time of writing, the market's probability of pricing this scenario is only 10%.
As most senior traders know, from a technical perspective, the core inflation reference indicator when the Federal Reserve formulates policies is the core personal consumption expenditure price index (CorePCE), but for the trading side, the importance of CPI reports is at least not inferior to the former. The key reason is that the release time of CPI is several weeks ahead of CorePCE, and the short-term trading decision isThe strategy is more guiding. As we have pointed out before, CPI has generally declined since the beginning of this year, but has always been stubbornly higher than the Fed's 2% policy target.
From the figure above, the "price" sub-index in the Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) has seen a significant increase in the past few months, and this trend even predate the Trump administration's formal announcement (and later suspended) tariff policies.
Although current economic growth shows signs of slowing down, www.xmhouses.companies are forced to bear higher costs for goods and services amid the continued uncertainty of trade policy, a factor that may put upward pressure on CPI in the www.xmhouses.coming months.
Technical Analysis
The US dollar index is in a rebound trend after the decline. The index breaks down the box and rebounds back into the box. It is currently suppressed by the short-term moving average. The key pressure level is the 98 integer mark and 98.30 above it. 97.70 is the key support price, which is the bottom of the box. The US dollar index breaks down the bottom of the box and then rises back. This price is difficult to fall below. If it falls below, it will be considered that the rebound of the US dollar index will end and continue to develop downward.
The trend of the US dollar index means that the market has fully priced the expectation of the US central bank's interest rate cut by 25 basis points, that is, if nothing unexpected happens, the US dollar index has temporarily bid farewell to the panic of interest rate cuts, but at the same time, the US dollar short sellers may also prepare bullets for the Fed to cut interest rates beyond expectations. The recent rebound may also be that the US dollar short sellers are accumulating their efforts to prepare chips. The rebound of the US dollar has given the short sellers a good position to build positions.
The above content is all about "[XM Foreign Exchange Market Analysis]: The US CPI expects to support interest rate cuts, but the US dollar has risen for three consecutive times?", which was carefully www.xmhouses.compiled and edited by the XM Foreign Exchange editor. I hope it will be helpful to your trading! Thanks for the support!
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